
Genetic
Engineering is a technology that enables scientists to create plants, animals
and other organisms that would not occur naturally by manipulating genes.
There
are concerns that genetically engineered food could cause allergic or toxic
reactions in people and harm the environment. Many processed foods in the
U.S. contain genetically engineered ingredients.
Scripps,
like most biotechnology companies, is actively involved in genetic engineering.
Scripps
scientists use genetic engineering to create new animals to be used as “disease
models” in research. Scripps scientists are also working to create genetically
engineered, or “transgenic,” animals to be used as a source of
organs and tissues for transplantation.
Inserting
or removing genes from an animal’s genetic makeup is unpredictable,
and can have disastrous consequences for the animals involved.
The
creation of genetically engineered animals is also incredibly wasteful. Only
a small percentage of animals in experiments are “successfully”
born with the foreign genetic material; those who do not have the desired
traits are killed.
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